Van den Hul The optocoupler MKII 2m

The optical link between source and converter often remains a neglected weak point in an audio chain. Yet transmission quality directly affects the level of jitter received by the digital-to-analog converter. This is precisely the issue the Dutch company set out to solve with the Optocoupler MKII, a Toslink cable whose design is based on an optical principle rarely used in this field: fiber ends shaped as convex lenses.

An optical principle serving digital fidelity

In a conventional optical fiber, light bounces against the inner walls at different angles, thus traveling paths of varying lengths. This phenomenon, called modal dispersion, causes a temporal spread of light pulses which, once the signal is converted, results in increased jitter.

The Optocoupler MKII circumvents this limitation thanks to its convex, spherical lens-shaped ends. When light enters the fiber, it is focused rather than scattered. Van den Hul claims a 50% reduction in internal reflections per unit length, which shortens the effective path of the light and reduces the time spread between the different rays. The D/A converter therefore receives a cleaner signal with fewer timing fluctuations.

This convex geometry also improves the contact between the fiber and the optical components of the devices (transmitter and receiver). The lens surface conforms better to the interface, minimizing insertion losses.

Construction and handling

The Toslink connectors on the Optocoupler MKII feature fully metal bodies, ensuring a secure fit in the sockets and better durability than standard plastic plugs. The cable guarantees a transfer capacity of 250 Mbit/s, sufficient for all common digital audio streams.

The intrinsic optical isolation of the fiber naturally eliminates any electrical or magnetic interference: ground loops, mains noise, or surrounding radiation have no impact on the signal. Optical fibers also have the advantage of not degrading over time, unlike certain metallic conductors that are sensitive to oxidation.

The trade-off for the lens-based design lies in its relative fragility. Van den Hul recommends handling the cable with care and never forcing when inserting the plugs. If mating proves a bit tight, an infinitesimal amount of lubricant (without touching the lens itself) can make the operation easier. For cleaning the ends, only a soft optical cloth is suitable.

Technical features

Optical fiber technology

• Convex-ended optical fiber with spherical lenses
  • Reduced internal reflections and modal dispersion
  • Minimized signal loss even when the cable is bent
  • Optimized optical insertion thanks to precise control of contact surfaces

Technical benefits

• Data transmission capacity: > 250 Megabits/second
• Optimized light beam focusing
  • The light beam entering at an angle is focused, reducing reflections against the fiber walls by 50%
  • Shorter light travel distance, reducing attenuation and propagation time between different light rays
• Reduced modal dispersion
  • Less jitter at the digital-to-analog converter
  • Optimized end contacts to minimize optical losses
• Complete protection against interference
  • Transmission fully immune to electrical or magnetic noise and interference
  • Stable optical fibers, free from any deterioration over time

Technical specifications

• Cable type: optical digital interconnect
• Technology: optical fiber with convex ends
• Interference protection: complete, no electrical or magnetic noise